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Dr. Conal Monaghan

Dr. Conal Monaghan

Lab Director & Principal Investigator

Senior Lecturer, School of Medicine and Psychology, Australian National University

Dr. Conal Monaghan directs the Precision Lab at the Australian National University, where he is a Senior Lecturer in the School of Medicine and Psychology. His research advances the science of psychological measurement at the intersection of clinical psychology, psychometric theory, and artificial intelligence.

He works across three connected lines of research: dimensional models of personality and psychopathology — advancing evidence-based frameworks such as the DSM-5 Alternative Model of Personality Disorders (AMPD), the ICD-11, and the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) to improve diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment; AI-integrated psychological research — applying large language models and AI pipelines to accelerate measurement development, literature synthesis, and the study of real-world behaviour from unstructured data; and idiographic psychometrics — developing open-source instruments for person-specific measurement and the study of within-person structure and variation. All of his instruments are, and always will be, open-source and freely available.

A registered Clinical Psychologist and Fellow of the Australian Psychological Society’s Clinical College, Conal is a board-approved supervisor and a member of the HiTOP consortium’s Clinical Translation and Quantitative Methods workgroups. He completed his PhD in Clinical Psychology at the ANU in 2019.

His work has been cited over 1,100 times (h-index 16) across 45 publications, and he has supervised 40 research students. His most-cited contributions include the development and validation of the Two-Dimensional Model of Machiavellianism and work on dimensional models of personality disorders.

Clinical practice

The lab's science is grounded in real clinical practice. Conal is a registered Clinical Psychologist with experience across youth, adult, inpatient, and neuropsychological assessment settings — the same problems that motivate the lab's measurement research.

Credentials

  • Registered Clinical Psychologist (PSY0001819219)
  • Fellow, Australian Psychological Society Clinical College
  • Board-approved supervisor — clinical and registered psychologists
  • Frameworks: CBT and Schema Therapy

Practice experience

  1. Senior Psychologist

    2018–2019

    Hyson Green, Calvary Hospital

    Led outpatient anxiety and depression group programs; developed and ran inpatient groups and delivered one-to-one inpatient psychological interventions.

  2. Clinical Psychologist (Private Practitioner)

    2016–2019

    headspace Canberra

    CBT, ACT, and Schema-based therapy for youth and adolescents (12–25). Contributed to Reconciliation Action Plan (RAP) development.

  3. Provisional Psychologist

    2015

    Southern Area Brain Injury Service (SABIS), Goulburn

    Administered, scored, and interpreted intellectual, functional, personality, and neuropsychological tests; wrote assessment reports for government agencies and integrated treatment with the broader healthcare team.

  4. Provisional Psychologist

    2015

    ANU Counselling Centre

    Acute and ongoing one-to-one support for students — anxiety, uni/bipolar depression, trauma, and relationship difficulties — including risk monitoring and crisis-team liaison.

  5. Provisional Psychologist

    2014

    ANU Psychology Clinic

    Mixed child and adult placement: intakes and short-term CBT for internalising and externalising presentations, cognitive assessments and reports, and group programs for school-aged students.

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